Solitons in the midst of chaos
نویسندگان
چکیده
A system of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations describes pulse propagation in weakly birefringent optical fibers. Soliton solutions of this system are found numerically through the shooting method. We employ Poincaré surface of section plots—a standard dynamical systems approach—to analyze the phase space behavior of these solutions and neighboring trajectories. Chaotic behavior around the solitons is apparent and suggests dynamical instability. A Lyapunov stability analysis confirms this result. Thus, solitons exist in the midst of chaos.
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